Prevention & oral health
Prevent disease before restorative or surgical intervention.
Topics
8 notes
Caries process
Caries is a biofilm-mediated, sugar-driven imbalance between demineralisation and remineralisation. Activity matters as much as lesion depth.
Read detailed note ↗Fluoride
Fluoride reduces demineralisation and enhances remineralisation. Choose age- and risk-appropriate home and professional measures using current guidance.
Read detailed note ↗Dietary counselling
Frequency of free-sugar exposure matters for caries. Acid exposure and timing matter for erosion; give achievable advice based on a diet history.
Read detailed note ↗Oral hygiene and plaque control
Demonstrate an effective brushing method and interdental cleaning suited to the person's dexterity and anatomy. Reassess technique rather than repeating generic advice.
Read detailed note ↗Tobacco, alcohol and vaping
Assess exposure without judgement, explain oral and general health effects and offer evidence-based cessation support. Document the discussion.
Read detailed note ↗Periodontal prevention
Gingival inflammation is a reversible warning signal. Home biofilm control and control of shared risk factors support professional treatment.
Read detailed note ↗Oral cancer awareness
Persistent unexplained ulceration, red or red-white patches, induration and unexplained lumps merit prompt assessment and appropriate referral.
Read detailed note ↗Recall and review
Set review intervals from individual risk, disease activity and need to monitor treatment; explain why the interval was chosen.
Read detailed note ↗